ajor developmental theories attempt to explain the growth of individuals, psychology homework help
ajor developmental theories attempt to explain the growth of individuals, psychology homework help
While all major developmental theories attempt to explain the growth of individuals, each theory has a slightly different perspective. Some theories emphasize environmental (nurture) more than biological (nature) influences. Some theories focus on a particular construct (e.g., cognition); others emphasize the impact of age range in shaping development. Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory emphasizes fixed stages during which the mind’s capacities allow an individual to learn about the world. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, on the other hand, is not stage-based and describes growth as an interaction between the individual and his or her environment.
Contemporary theories (e.g., Langer’s theory of mindfulness) typically build upon the foundation generated by earlier theories. Langer’s theory of mindfulness contains similarities to classical theories, such as Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, in that they both agree that development is contextual and the organism is an active “mindful” participant. Langer took Vygotsky’s theory to a new level, focusing specifically on education and the learner. Other contemporary theories include neo-Piagetian cognitive developmental theories, which attempt to address the limitations found within Piaget’s classical theory. Robbie Case, Andreas Demetriou, and Kurt Fischer proposed theories that were extensions from Piaget’s theory. These theorists added concepts that expanded on cognitive functioning within the stages of development. Most developmental psychologists today do not believe that a single perspective or theory can sufficiently explain lifespan development; rather, an eclectic approach makes more sense.
To prepare for this Discussion, select a contemporary researcher/theorist who has published work within the past 10 years.
With these thoughts in mind:
Post by Day 4 a brief description of the researcher/theorist you selected, including their contemporary research/theory. Evaluate the relationship between the researcher’s/theorist’s contemporary research/theory and related classical theory(ies). Specifically, Identify important similarities and differences, including the strengths and limitations of each theory in explaining developmental processes (i.e., cognitive, social-emotional, physical).
